The Wheel of the Year
The eight Sabbats each mark an important point in nature's annual cycles. They are depicted as eight evenly spaced spokes on a wheel representing the year as a whole; the dates on which they fall are nearly evenly spaced on the calendar, as well. The wheel is comprised of two groups of four holidays each. There are four solar festivals relating to the sun's position in the sky, dividing the year into quarters: the Ostara, Litha, Mabon and Yule. Between these quarter days are the cross-quarter holidays, or fire festivals: Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh, and Samhain.
Note: Most dates in these posts apply to the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are opposite and it's up to you whether you celebrate on the traditional dates developed in the north or on the dates corresponding with your local natural events.
Litha is celebrated on the summer solstice: the longest day of the year. It is the height of celebration, as the triumphant sun shines bright and majestic, full of passion and success. At this time, we celebrate that we can be in active daytime mode, the peak of summer.
We are at the peak of springtime and summer is just around the corner and with it comes hotter and lighter days. At this time we honor fertility, earth energy, sexuality, and passion. It's a time to celebrate the earth and the new life it is stimulating.
Ostara, also known as the Spring Equinox, is the magical season of fertility. We are finally emerging from the cold, dark winter into a season of new growth and fertility. Celebrate as if you've been waiting for an old friend to return from a long trip.
Imbolc is a Celtic festival celebrating the emerging life in the world around us. It’s a wonderful chance to get crafty with your family and friends and enjoy the wonders of new life. Here are 6 ideas.
Winter Solstice marks the beginning of winter season and is one of the oldest known winter celebration. It is the longest night and the shortest day of the year. The days have been getting shorter and now we can celebrate the sun as it returns from the period of darkness.
Samhain (pronounced saah-win or saah-ween) is a festival of the Dead, meaning "Summer's End." Samhain is celebrated at the end of the harvest and the start of the coldest part of the year.
Mabon is also known as the witches Thanksgiving. The holiday takes place surrounding the Autumn Equinox when the day and night are equal in length of time. It is also the middle of the harvest season and marks the change of the season from Summer to Autumn.
This is a festival centered around the first harvest and the start of the harvesting cycle. It is a time to fill our hearts with gratitude and appreciate the abundance that is all around us. It is a time to rejoice in the current harvest and celebrate the future harvests.